Using the Right Type of Fire Extinguisher

Table showing the different types of fire extinguishers and their approved uses.

Class A Fires consist of ordinary combustibles, such as wood, paper, and cloth. The recommended extinguishers for these are pressurized water, a fire hose, or multi-purpose ABC extinguisher.

Class B Fires consist of flammable liquids, such as gasoline, alcohol, paint, and oil. The recommended extinguishers for these are carbon dioxide, or a multi-purpose ABC extinguisher.

Class C Fires consist of energized electrical equipment, such as televisions, appliances, and motors. The recommended extinguisher for these are carbon dioxide, or a multi-purpose ABC extinguisher.

Class D Fires consist of certain combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, potassium, and sodium. The recommended extinguisher for these is sodium chloride powder. 

Class K Fires consist of commercial kitchens, such as combustible cooking media and cooking appliances using oils and fats. The recommended extinguisher for these is a wet chemical.

Concerned about the chemical that is discharged from the extinguisher? Look up MSDS information about the different fire extinguisher chemicals.

How Do I Use the Extinguisher If I Decide to Fight the Fire?

Series of steps for passing a fire extinguisher in the correct order 

Pull: The pin: Some extinguishers require releasing a lock latch, pressing a puncture lever, or taking another first step.

Aim: Low: Point the extinguisher nozzle (or its horn or hose) at the base of the fire.

Squeeze: The handle: This releases the extinguishing agent. 

Sweep: From side to side: Keep the extinguisher aimed at the base of the fire and sweep back and forth until it appears to be out. Watch the fire area. If the fire breaks out again, repeat the process. 

If you would like to schedule a training for your organization, group or department to learn to use a fire extinguisher please see our Extinguisher Class Request page.